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3 Kreuzers - Ferdinand I Vienna
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1556-1559 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 3 Kreuzer (1/20) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Imperial eagle displayed with head turned to the left and a nimbus (halo) above. The Austrian shield is superimposed on the eagle's breast, and below the shield an orb bearing the denomination numeral divides the inner circle. The date appears at the top of the field, with the Latin legend running around the periphery beginning at 1 o'clock. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | INF HISP ARC // HID AVST D B date |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Ferdinand I issued these kreuzers during the last years of his reign, after decades of managing the fractured Habsburg inheritance while simultaneously financing campaigns against the Ottoman advance into Hungary. The minting at Vienna in this period was chronic in its inconsistency — die preparation was decentralized enough that Markl catalogued eighteen distinct varieties across just four years of production, a spread that reflects workshop-level autonomy rather than any systematic change in monetary policy.