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3 Kreuzers - Charles II Francis of Austria
| Issuer | Styria, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1591 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | CAROLVS D (3) G ARCHIDVX |
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| Additional information |
Charles II ruled the Inner Austrian lands — Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola — as an archduke under Habsburg partition, never Holy Roman Emperor. His reign was defined by relentless Ottoman pressure on the southeastern frontier and an aggressive Catholic counter-reformation he personally drove against Protestant nobles in his territories. The 3 Kreuzer issues of the early 1590s were minted under that fiscal strain, with frontier defense demanding constant liquidity from the Inner Austrian treasury.
KM# 10.2 distinguishes this from the .1 variety by mintmaster or die configuration — the Graz mint was the sole striking facility for Inner Austrian small silver throughout this period.