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3 Cash - Daguan Tongbao

Issuer Empire of China
Year 1107-1110
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Thickness 1.4 mm
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Obverse description Central square hole (穿) surrounded by a plain inner rim. Four Chinese ideograms arranged in cruciform reading order — top, bottom, right, left — forming the reign title and denomination legend 大觀通寶 (Da Guan Tong Bao), rendered in the elegant Slender Gold (瘦金體) calligraphic script attributed to Emperor Huizong. The characters occupy the four quadrants of the coin field between the central perforation and the raised outer rim. The overall casting is well-defined, with the stylized, attenuated brushstroke forms of the Slender Gold script clearly distinguished from standard Song dynasty script types.
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Reverse description Plain reverse with a central square perforation (穿) bordered by a raised inner rim, with a broad, flat, unadorned field extending to the raised outer rim. No inscriptions, symbols, or mint marks are present. The reverse surface shows the characteristic texture of Song dynasty cast bronze coinage.
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Daguan Tongbao coinage was issued under Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty, a ruler better remembered as one of China's most accomplished painters and calligraphers than as an effective administrator. The Daguan reign period lasted only four years, and the cash coins produced during it are notable for bearing inscriptions in Huizong's own "slender gold" script — a distinctive style he developed personally, with attenuated strokes unlike any other imperial coinage.

The 3-cash denomination placed this piece above everyday circulation coinage, issued as part of a multi-denomination series during a period of significant monetary expansion under the Northern Song. Huizong's court would fall to the Jurchen Jin dynasty within two decades of this coin's striking, and Huizong himself died in captivity in 1135.

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