| Issuer | Albera, Marquisate of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1678 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 27 Soldi (27⁄20) |
| Currency | Milanese Soldo |
| Composition | Silver (.760) |
| Weight | 7.39 g |
| Diameter | 33 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#1, CNI II#2 |
| Obverse description | Arms supported by angels. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | CAROLVS · SEPTALA · EPVS · DERTHON · MAR · ALBE |
| Reverse description | Saint offering a blessing. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | S · MARTIANVS · MARTIR · PRIMVS · EPISCOPVS · DERTH : |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1678) - Very rare - |
| Numisquare ID | 1678974710 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 27 Milanese Soldi of 1678 was issued under Carlo Settala, Marquis of Albera, a small but independent Ligurian marquisate. This late 17th-century issue reflects Italy's political fragmentation, where minor states retained coinage rights despite larger powers' influence. Referencing Milanese Soldi, the denomination indicates regional economic integration and the practical need for currency aligned with established commercial standards, underscoring Albera's participation in broader Italian trade networks.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is undocumented, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Late Baroque aesthetic. Typical for Italian coinage, the obverse likely features a dignified bust of Marquis Carlo Settala, often draped and facing right, combining classical influences with contemporary portraiture. The reverse commonly displayed the ornate Settala family coat of arms, surmounted by a marquisal coronet, signifying sovereignty and lineage. The style emphasizes gravitas and intricate detail, characteristic of Italian minting in the latter 17th century.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .760 fine silver, this 7.39-gram, 33mm coin represents a substantial issue for a small marquisate. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief areas of the ruler's hair, ear, and shoulder drapery on the obverse, and the crown and prominent features of the armorial bearings on the reverse. Due to period minting practices, strikes often exhibit variability, from sharp to slightly soft, especially on high relief elements. Planchet quality may also vary, with minor irregularities or slightly off-center strikes not uncommon for regional issues.