Catalog
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| Issuer | Turkey |
|---|---|
| Year | 1970 |
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| Shape | Round |
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| Obverse description | Facing bust effigy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk depicted in his 1920 attire, wearing a traditional karakul hat and jacket with tie, rendered in high relief against a radiate field. The portrait is centrally placed and presented in a three-quarter frontal pose. The circular legend TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ (Republic of Türkiye) runs along the full periphery of the coin in Latin characters. |
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| Reverse lettering | HAKİMİYET MİLLETİNDİR. 23 NİSAN 1920-1970 25 LİRA (Translation: Sovereignty belongs to the people (motto of the Grand National Assembly of Turkish Republic) 23 April 1920-1970 (date of first assembly and 50th anniversary)) |
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| Additional information |
Issued to mark the 50th anniversary of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, this coin commemorates the body convened by Mustafa Kemal in Ankara on April 23, 1920 — a direct political counter to the Ottoman government in Istanbul, which was then operating under Allied occupation. The Assembly functioned as both a legislative chamber and a war council during the Turkish War of Independence, conducting military campaigns while simultaneously drafting the legal framework that would abolish the sultanate three years later.
KM#897 was struck in a single commemorative year with no circulation issue equivalent.