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25 Karbovantsiv

Issuer State Treasury of Ukraine
Year 1918
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In circulation to 1920
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Obverse lettering ЗНАК ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СКАРБНИЦІ
25
КАРБОВАНЦІВ
Директор Державної Скарбниці
Ходить нарівні з кредитовими білетами
Reverse description The reverse is printed in rose-brown tones with a large central oval vignette containing an allegorical bust portrait, surrounded by an elaborate scrollwork frame. The denomination '25' appears in large numerals at upper left and upper right, with a repeat numeral '25' at lower left, and the Ukrainian trident emblem at lower right. A fine floral and geometric underprint covers the entire field, and the anti-counterfeiting warning inscription appears along the lower centre.
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Comments

The State Treasury's 1918 issue came during an extraordinarily compressed and violent period of Ukrainian state-building — the Central Rada had declared independence in January, only to see the government displaced by the Hetmanate under Pavlo Skoropadsky by April, and then the Directorate by December. This note circulated across all three regimes, which created serious problems with public confidence and counterfeit detection as authority changed hands repeatedly.

Printing was handled domestically, remarkable given the near-total absence of established banknote infrastructure in Kyiv at the time. The results were predictably uneven — registration inconsistencies and ink variation are common across surviving specimens of this series.

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