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25 Grados Binéfar

Issuer Comunidad de Trabajadores C.N.T. - F.A.I. de Binéfar
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Value 25 Centimos (0.25 ESP)
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Obverse description Black and red letterpress vignette on plain paper ground, with a central figure of a man shown from behind, arm raised aloft bearing an anarchist flag, set against a stylised rising sun. Issuing authority and denomination inscriptions are arranged around the vignette in bold black and red lettering. The note reflects the graphic propaganda aesthetic common to Spanish Civil War anarcho-syndicalist emergency issues.
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Reverse description Light blue letterpress printing on plain paper, with diagonal ribbon-style guilloche bands crossing the note field at varying angles, creating a layered geometric underprint effect. The denomination numeral '25' appears in the upper-left and lower-right corners in mirror orientation, while the issuing authority inscription runs diagonally across the centre. A simple ruled border frames the entire composition, and a serial number is handstamped in black ink at the centre.
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Binéfar, a small agricultural town in Huesca province, fell under anarchist collectivization almost immediately after the July 1936 uprising. The CNT-FAI communities that took control of the Aragonese countryside frequently issued their own local scrip denominated in units other than pesetas — "grados" being one of the more unusual systems adopted, likely tied to labor time or commodity value within the collective rather than to any fixed monetary standard.

These emergency emissions had no backing authority beyond the collective itself and were typically invalidated when Republican central government forces moved to reassert economic control over Aragon in 1937.

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