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25 Cents Summit County Bank
| Issuer | Summit County Bank |
|---|---|
| Year | 1862 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 25 Cents (0.25 USD) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SUMMIT COUNTY BANK / 25 / Pay the Bearer in Currency / TWENTYFIVE CENTS / when like orders are presented in amounts of one or more Dollars. / Cuyahoga Falls, O. 1862 |
| Reverse description | The reverse is unprinted and bears only the blind show-through impression of the obverse design visible through the thin note paper, with no additional text, vignette, or security device applied. |
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| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Summit County Bank operated out of Akron, Ohio, and like dozens of Ohio state-chartered banks in the early 1860s, it leaned on fractional denominations when federal coin disappeared almost entirely from circulation after mid-1862. Hoarding was immediate and near-total once the war began driving up metal prices — even copper cents vanished. Small-denomination scrip from local banks briefly filled that void before postage currency and the federal fractional notes pushed most of it out.
A.S. Sanford was a minor Cleveland job printer, not a specialist security engraver. Notes from this shop lack the intricate lathe work of contemporaries like Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Edson, making them comparatively easier to counterfeit — a real concern at the time.