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25 Cents State of Alabama

Issuer State of Alabama
Year 1863
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Currency Dollar
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Obverse description Central vignette of a hay wagon with bales in a rural landscape, enclosed within an oval frame. To the upper left, an ornate cartouche contains a map of Alabama; to the lower right, a portrait vignette of a woman in period dress. A circular guilloche counter bearing the numeral '25' appears at the upper right, with a large red overprint of '25 Cts' across the lower centre. A vertical left-margin inscription reads 'RECEIVABLE IN PAYMENT OF ALL PUBLIC DUES', and the Governor's manuscript signature appears at the bottom.
Obverse lettering THE STATE OF ALABAMA WILL PAY TO BEARER IN Confederate States Treasury Notes When presented at the State Treasury In sums of Twenty Dollars & upwards TWENTY-FIVE CENTS Montgomery, Janʸ 1ˢᵗ 1863 25 Cts GOVERNOR Engd by J.T. Paterson & Co. Augusta, Ga.
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Comments

Alabama issued fractional currency in 1863 because small coins had vanished almost entirely from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply absorbed by wartime disruption. State governments across the Confederacy filled the gap with low-denomination notes, and Alabama was no exception. J.T. Paterson & Co. of Augusta, Georgia printed a substantial share of these Southern fractionals, working under considerable supply constraints as the war ground on.

Paper quality and ink consistency vary noticeably across surviving examples — a direct consequence of wartime shortages rather than careless production.

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