25 Cents - Elizabeth II 2nd portrait

Issuer Bermuda
Year 1970-1985
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 25 Cents
Currency Dollar (1970-date)
Composition Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Weight 5.66 g
Diameter 23.6 mm
Thickness 1.6 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: Arnold Machin
Reverse: Michael Rizzello
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#18, Schön#18
Obverse description Crowned bust Queen Elizabeth II facing right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering BERMUDA ELIZABETH II
Reverse description White-tailed Tropic bird in flight, denomination above, date below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering TWENTY-FIVE CENTS 1981
Edge Milled
Mint
Mintage 1970 - - 1 500 000
1970 - Proof - 11 000
1973 - - 1 000 000
1979 - - 570 000
1980 - - 1 120 000
1981 - - 2 200 000
1982 - - 160 000
1983 - - 600 000
1983 - Proof - 6 474
1984 - - 400 000
1985 - - 412 500
Numisquare ID 1181397090
Additional information

Historical Context: This 25 Cents coin from Bermuda, issued between 1970 and 1985, represents a pivotal period in the island's numismatic history. It marks Bermuda's adoption of a decimal currency system in 1970, replacing the earlier sterling-based denominations. Queen Elizabeth II's 2nd portrait, widely utilized across the Commonwealth, signifies Bermuda's continued status as a British Overseas Territory while asserting its unique identity through its distinctive reverse designs. This era reflects a period of economic stability and cultural self-expression within the broader context of the British monarchy.

Artistry: The obverse features the elegant 2nd effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Arnold Machin, a celebrated British sculptor. This post-war realistic portrait depicts the Queen facing right, adorned with the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara, reflecting a dignified and stately image. The reverse design, a key element of Bermudian identity, showcases the iconic longtail bird (Phaethon lepturus) in flight. This illustrative style, common for circulating coinage, clearly renders the bird's distinctive form, symbolizing Bermuda's unique natural heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel), this coin has a diameter of 23.6 mm and weighs 5.66 grams. For grading purposes, key high-points on the obverse include the Queen's hair above her ear and the intricate details of the tiara. On the reverse, critical areas for assessing wear are the delicate feathers of the longtail bird, particularly its long tail streamers. Well-struck examples will exhibit sharp detail and full luster, typical of the Royal Mint's production standards for Commonwealth coinage.

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