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25 Céntimos Jarafuel

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Jarafuel
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Plain cream card stock printed in black letterpress throughout, with no vignette or decorative underprint. The large numeral '25' occupies the left half of the note in bold display type, while the right half carries the issuer name 'Consejo Municipal de Jarafuel' in two lines separated by a short rule, with the denomination 'céntimos' underlined at the lower right.
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Reverse description Reverse entirely unprinted, presenting the plain cream-coloured card stock surface with no text, imagery, or security devices of any kind.
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Comments

Jarafuel is a small inland village in Valencia province, and like hundreds of similarly sized municipalities across Republican Spain, it issued emergency fractional currency during 1937 when the chronic shortage of small coinage left daily commerce effectively paralyzed. These local issues — often produced by the town council on whatever printing equipment or card stock was at hand — were never intended to circulate beyond the immediate locality, and most were redeemed or discarded within months.

Survival rates for Jarafuel issues are low simply because so few were printed to begin with. The Garrido Monerris reference is the authoritative catalog for Valencian Civil War municipal emissions.

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