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25 Céntimos Castuera

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Castuera
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Printed on pink paper by letterpress in black ink, the note is framed by a simple rectangular border composed of small repeating square ornaments along the perimeter. The issuing authority name 'Consejo Municipal de Castuera' appears in two lines at the upper centre, with the large numeral '25' displayed centrally below. The denomination legend 'VALE POR 25 CÉNTIMOS' runs along the lower portion in a plain typeface, reflecting the utilitarian nature of Civil War emergency currency.
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Reverse description The reverse appears unprinted, showing the plain pink paper stock used for this emergency issue, consistent with the austere production methods employed by Republican municipalities during the Spanish Civil War to address the acute shortage of small-denomination coinage.
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Comments

Castuera is a small municipality in Badajoz province, Extremadura — one of hundreds of Republican-held towns that issued emergency fractional paper during the Spanish Civil War after metallic coin disappeared almost entirely from circulation by 1936–37. The Consejo Municipal issued these locally rather than waiting for central Republican authorities, which were themselves struggling to maintain any coherent monetary policy across contested territory.

Provincial emergency issues like this one were printed in tiny runs, often on whatever paper stock was locally available, and rarely survived the war in quantity. Gari's cataloguing of these municipales remains the essential reference for the type.

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