Æ25

Issuer Lysimacheia
Year 309 BC - 220 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 10.85 g
Diameter 25.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Face of Apollo facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lion leaping towards the right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΛΥΣΙ ΑΡ ΜΑΧΕΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (309 BC - 220 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1671201350
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ25 coin originates from Lysimacheia, a pivotal city founded in 309 BC by Lysimachus, a prominent diadochus of Alexander the Great. Serving as his Thracian capital, Lysimacheia was strategically vital, controlling access between Europe and Asia. The broad issuance period, extending beyond Lysimachus's death in 281 BC to 220 BC, reflects the city's enduring importance and fluctuating autonomy during the tumultuous Hellenistic era. Such bronze issues underpinned daily commerce, signifying the city's economic life and civic identity.

Artistry: Lacking specific engraver attribution, the coin’s design adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in the early 3rd century BC. Typical Lysimacheian bronze issues often feature a prominent deity head on the obverse, such as Zeus or Athena, rendered with classical proportions and idealized features. The reverse frequently depicts a symbolic animal, a cult statue, or a civic emblem, reflecting local beliefs or economic interests. The aesthetic emphasizes divine majesty and civic pride, characteristic of the period's public coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 25.0 mm bronze flan weighing 10.85 grams, this Æ25 demonstrates the challenges of bronze coinage. High-points, typically the hair and facial features of the obverse deity or the musculature of a reverse animal, are often the first to show wear. Strike quality varies, with common issues including minor off-centering, weak areas, or surface porosity inherent to bronze production. A well-preserved example exhibits strong detail, particularly in fine lines of hair and drapery, with minimal flan imperfections.

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