25 000 Francs CFA - Bokassa I Essai

Issuer Central African Republic
Year 1978-1979
Type Coin pattern
Value 25 000 Francs CFA
Currency CFA Franc (Bank of Central African States, 1973-date)
Composition Aluminium bronze
Weight 7.41 g
Diameter 30 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Schön#10a
Obverse description Bust of Jean-Bedel Bokassa, in uniform, an imperial crown on the right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering EMPEREUR BOKASSA 1er
(Translation: Emperor Bokassa 1st)
Reverse description Coat of arms of Central African Empire (Facing eagle on sun), denomination below/
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering EMPIRE CENTRAFRICAIN 25.000 Frs. C.F.A. UNITÉ-DIGNITÉ-TRAVAIL
(Translation: *Central African Empire* 25.000 Francs CFA Unity-Dignity-Work)
Edge Plain
Mint Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage ND (1978-1979) - -
Numisquare ID 3897276640
Additional information

Historical Context: This 25,000 Francs CFA Essai coin embodies the extravagant and short-lived reign of Jean-Bédel Bokassa as Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire (1976-1979). Following his lavish self-coronation in 1977, Bokassa initiated efforts to solidify his imperial image, including a distinct monetary system. This Essai, or pattern coin, was a tangible manifestation of his ambitious plan for imperial currency, reflecting his grandiosity and the era's profound political instability preceding his 1979 overthrow.

Artistry: The design of this Essai likely emerged from a European mint, probably French, aligning with the CFA franc's origins. The obverse typically presents a regal effigy of Emperor Bokassa I, often in military or imperial regalia, executed in a style blending neoclassical portraiture with a unique African imperial aesthetic. The reverse features the exceptionally high 25,000 Francs CFA denomination, accompanied by symbols projecting the new empire's authority, such as an imperial eagle, with the essential 'ESSAI' mark.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, this 7.41-gram, 30-millimeter Essai generally displays a robust strike, often with proof-like fields, typical of pattern issues. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief areas of Bokassa’s effigy, such as his hair, cheekbone, and crown or uniform details. On the reverse, sharpness of numerals and any imperial emblem is crucial. While minor surface imperfections or toning are possible for the alloy, overall strike quality and the clarity of the 'ESSAI' inscription are paramount.

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