Catalog
| Issuer | Mozambique |
|---|---|
| Year | 1765 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2400 Reis |
| Currency | José I (Countermarks `M` and `MR`, 1760-1765) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 28.5 g |
| Diameter | 44 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Countermarked |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Gomes#Jo 30 |
| Obverse description | Countermark MR. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Crowned imperial eagle. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1765) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2295859600 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued for Mozambique in 1765, this 2400 Réis, countermarked 'MR' on a 1704 Austrian Thaler, addressed acute colonial specie shortages. Though the 'MR' monogram is associated with Queen Maria I, its authorization and application occurred under King Joseph I's reign. This act revalidated foreign silver for circulation in the East African colony, asserting Portuguese royal authority and providing vital currency for trade and administration, illustrating pragmatic colonial monetary policy.
Artistry: The host 1704 Austrian Thaler displays characteristic Baroque artistry, featuring Emperor Leopold I's bust and the imperial double-headed eagle. In contrast, the Mozambique 'MR' countermark is purely functional. This simple, often crowned, monogram prioritizes legibility and official endorsement over elaborate artistic detail. Its design is utilitarian, clearly signifying Portuguese royal authority applied to foreign silver for colonial use.
Technical/Grading: This 28.5-gram, 44-millimeter silver coin's grading focuses on the countermark's clarity and depth, particularly the 'MR' letters and any crown elements. The host Austrian Thaler's original strike quality varies, and pre-countermark wear is common. The countermark's forceful application could cause localized flattening of the underlying design. Evaluate the remaining details of Leopold I's portrait and the imperial eagle, alongside the countermark's integrity, for overall condition.