24 Kreuzers - Leopold V

Issuer Landgraviate of Upper Alsace (Austrian States)
Year 1626-1632
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/4 Thaler
Currency Thaler (1425-1634)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter 33 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) E&L#272
Obverse description Crowned armoured half-length figure facing right, holding scepter inside a double plain inner circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering LEOPOLDVS D G ARC DVX AVST (24)
Reverse description Crowned ornate oval shield with composite coat of arms inside a beaded inner circle, legend surrounding.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DVX : BVRGVND : COMES : FERRET :
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1626-1632) - -
Numisquare ID 1278148240
Additional information

Historical Context: This 24 Kreuzers coin, issued between 1626 and 1632, belongs to Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria and a prominent Habsburg prince-bishop. His reign coincided with the early, highly volatile phase of the Thirty Years' War, a period of profound religious and political upheaval across Central Europe. Upper Alsace, a strategic territory within his domain, was directly affected by these conflicts. The coin's issuance underscores the ongoing need for stable currency amidst wartime economic pressures and asserts Habsburg authority in a contested region.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing early 17th-century numismatic style, transitioning from late Renaissance classicism towards nascent Baroque dynamism. Typical for the period, the obverse likely features a dignified bust of Leopold V, often armored, encircled by his titles. The reverse would display the complex Habsburg heraldry, incorporating elements representing Upper Alsace and other associated territories, executed with a focus on clear legibility and symbolic representation rather than intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, coins of this period and denomination frequently exhibit variations in strike quality, influenced by wartime production conditions. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief areas of Leopold V's portrait, such as the hair, nose, and any armored elements, as well as the crowns and intricate details within the reverse heraldry. Collectors should also assess planchet quality, die alignment, and overall strike sharpness, as these factors significantly impact a coin's technical grade and aesthetic appeal.

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