Catalog
| Issuer | Kings of Skythia |
|---|---|
| Year | 100 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.5 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG Stancomb#314 |
| Obverse description | Jugate veiled heads of Demeter and Kore right, wearing wreaths of corn. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Downwards to left and right, two stalks of corn upright, BAK below. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
BAΣIΛEΩΣ KANITOY (Translation: King Kanites BAK) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (-100) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 6314154680 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ23 bronze, issued by Kanites, one of the Kings of Skythia around 100 BC, provides vital numismatic evidence for Scythian rule in Central Asia during a period of significant geopolitical transition. Following the decline of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom, various nomadic groups, including the Scythians (Sakas), established polities. Kanites' coinage reflects a continuation of Hellenistic monetary traditions blended with indigenous iconography, underscoring the complex cultural landscape and the consolidation of Scythian power.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, the coin's design adheres to the broader Indo-Scythian stylistic school. This style synthesizes Hellenistic artistic conventions, often seen in royal portraits or deities, with more localized interpretations. Common designs for such bronzes include a diademed royal bust on the obverse and a standing deity or animal on the reverse, reflecting a blend of Greek and Iranian religious influences. The artistry, though less refined than earlier Greek prototypes, possesses unique historical charm.
Technical/Grading: The coin, weighing 5.5 grams and measuring 23 millimeters, typically exhibits characteristics common to Indo-Scythian bronze issues. High-points, such as the hair and diadem on a portrait obverse or the head and drapery on a standing figure reverse, are often the first areas to show wear. Strike quality varies, from well-centered, sharp impressions to those with minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering. The bronze composition lends itself to various patinas, impacting eye-appeal and preservation.