Æ22

Issuer Sestos
Year 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 8.54 g
Diameter 22.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#935 var.
Obverse description Head of female left, hair in sphendone
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Demeter seated left, holding grain ears with a herm at her feet
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-300) - -
Numisquare ID 5283027670
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ22 from Sestos, dated to 300 BC, situates it firmly within the complex Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great's death. Sestos, a vital city in the Thracian Chersonese controlling the Hellespont, navigated the shifting power dynamics of the Diadochi, likely under the suzerainty of Lysimachus during this era. The issuance of civic bronze coinage reflects the city's ongoing economic activity and its desire to maintain a degree of local autonomy and identity amidst regional hegemonic struggles.

Artistry: While specific engravers for such civic bronze issues are seldom known, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Hellenistic stylistic school. This period favored greater realism, dynamism, and expressive detail compared to earlier Classical prototypes. The obverse typically features a prominent deity or personification relevant to Sestos's cults or economic life, rendered with a sophisticated understanding of form and drapery, reflecting the advanced sculptural traditions of the era.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ22, weighing 8.54 grams and measuring 22.0 millimeters, exhibits typical characteristics of Hellenistic bronze production. High-points susceptible to wear would include hair details, facial features, or prominent elements of the reverse device. The strike quality, often variable on bronze flans, can range from well-centered and sharp to slightly off-center with areas of flatness due to uneven striking pressure or die wear, impacting overall detail preservation and eye appeal.

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