Æ21

Uitgever Parion
Jaar 200 BC - 1 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 8.94 g
Diameter 21.0 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG Copenhagen#274
Beschrijving voorzijde Gorgoneion facing in front
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Eagle standing towards right within laurel wreath.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (200 BC - 1 BC) - Struck 2nd to 1st centuries BC -
Numisquare-ID 4837116390
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Æ21 coin was issued by Parion, a strategic Greek city on the Propontis in Mysia, during the Late Hellenistic period (200 BC - 1 BC). Navigating declining Seleucid influence and rising Roman power, this civic bronze underscores Parion's autonomous authority. It served as crucial local currency, reflecting the city-state's economic vitality and cultural identity. Such issues were vital for maintaining civic cohesion and asserting independence amidst the geopolitical shifts impacting Asia Minor.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronzes of this era. However, the coin exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, favoring naturalism and potent civic or mythological iconography. Parion's coinage frequently depicted deities like Demeter or Apollo, or powerful local symbols such as the Gorgoneion or a bull. These designs, selected by city magistrates, projected Parion's rich cultural heritage and civic pride, executed with the blend of idealized form and expressive detail characteristic of late Hellenistic art.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ21, weighing 8.94 grams and measuring 21.0 mm, often exhibits variable strike quality, common for mass-produced civic bronzes. High-points, such as the central features of a Gorgoneion or the hair and facial details of a deity, are typically the first to show weakness or wear. Collectors should assess centering, strike pressure, and die state. Well-struck examples present clear legends and full device rendering, with minimal flan imperfections. The SNG Copenhagen reference confirms its place in Parion's local monetary system.

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