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2 1/2 Cents 1st decimal series

Issuer South African Mint
Year 1961-1964
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Right-facing draped bust of Jan van Riebeeck, founder of the Cape Colony, rendered in high relief with period costume and lace collar detail. The portrait is centrally positioned within the field, occupying most of the coin's face. A bilingual circular legend surrounds the bust, reading 'EENDRAG MAAK MAG' (Afrikaans) and 'UNITY IS STRENGTH' (English), separated by ornamental devices. The designer's initials 'WM' appear within the legend. The rim is defined by a beaded border.
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Mintage 1961 - Hern#R10 - 292,000
1961 - Hern#R10; Proof - 7,530
1962 - Hern#R11 - 8,745
1962 - Hern#R11; Proof - 3,844
1963 - Hern#R12 - 33,000
1963 - Hern#R12; Proof - 4,025
1964 - Hern#R13 - 14,000
1964 - Hern#R13; Proof - 16,000
Additional information

South Africa's decimal conversion on 14 February 1961 — "Decimal Day" — replaced the pound system with the rand, and this tiny denomination was part of that inaugural series. The 2½ cent was almost immediately recognized as impractical, an awkward fraction surviving only because price structures during the transition still demanded it. The series ran just four years before the denomination was quietly discontinued.

The .500 fine silver content reflects a deliberate cost-reduction from pre-decimal standards, not a wartime compromise.

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