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2000 Réis - Pedro II Rio de Janeiro Mint
| Issuer | Casa da Moeda do Brasil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1703 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | PETRVS·II·D·G·PORT·ET·ALG·REX ·2000· (Translation: Pedro II, by the Grace of God, King of Portugal and Algarves.) |
| Reverse description | Central device features the Cross of the Order of Christ, boldly rendered in high relief with flared terminals, dividing the field into four quarters each containing the letter 'R' (for Rio de Janeiro mint mark), the lower two letters appearing inverted in the die-cut style of the period. The date 1703 is placed at the top of the field above the cross, flanked by small star stops. The circular legend IN HOC SIGNO VINCES encircles the design within a beaded border, separated by quatrefoil stops. |
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| Additional information |
The 2000 réis gold denomination was introduced under Portuguese colonial monetary reform as Brazil's gold deposits — particularly from Minas Gerais, where the great gold rush had begun in the late 1690s — made a coherent coinage policy urgent. The Rio de Janeiro mint itself only opened in 1703, making this among its earliest productions.
Pedro II here refers to Dom Pedro II of Portugal, not the Brazilian emperor of the 19th century — a distinction that trips up collectors unfamiliar with the colonial series.