Catalog
| Issuer | Bank of Greece (Agrinion Branch) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1944 |
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| Currency | First modern drachma (1832-1944) |
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| Obverse description | Plain typeset emergency issue on unadorned paper, with the bank name ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ and branch designation ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ printed in the upper left, alongside the denomination ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ ΔΡΑΧ. 200.000.000 at upper right. The body of the note carries a handwritten-style order text in Greek directing payment of ΔΙΑΚΟΣΙΑ ΕΚΑΤΟΜΜΥΡΙΑ drachmai, dated Εν Αγρινίω τη 5 Οκτωβρίου 1944. The director's stamp ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ / ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ / Ο ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΤΗΣ appears at lower right, with the manuscript signature of Γ. ΦΑΝΟΣ below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ ΑΡΙΘ. ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ ΔΡΑΧ. 200.000.000 Εν Αγρινίω τη 5 Οκτωβρίου 1944 ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ ΟΠΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗΣ ΕΙΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗΝ ΗΜΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΙΔΙΩΝ ΔΡΑΧΜΑΣ ΔΙΑΚΟΣΙΑ ΕΚΑΤΟΜΜΥΡΙΑ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ Ο ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΤΗΣ Γ. ΦΑΝΟΣ |
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| Comments |
Pick 146 belongs to the extraordinary series of regional emergency notes issued by Bank of Greece branch offices during the German-Italian occupation, when hyperinflation had so thoroughly destroyed purchasing power that denominations escalated from thousands to billions within months. By mid-1944 the central government in Athens had effectively lost control of the money supply, and branch managers were authorized — or simply forced by necessity — to issue their own notes to keep local commerce from collapsing entirely into barter.
The Agrinion branch notes are signed by the local director, Γ. Φάνος, whose name rather than a central bank governor appears on the face — an unusual inversion of normal issuing authority that reflects just how fragmented the monetary system had become. Liberation came in October 1944; the entire wartime drachma series was subsequently demonetized.