Catalog
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| Issuer | Casa da Moeda de Lisboa / Casa da Moeda do Brasil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1802-1818 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | JOANNES·D·G·P·E·BRASILIÆ·P·REGENS XX ·1816· (Translation: John by the Grace of God Prince and Prince Regent of Brazil 20 1816) |
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| Mintage | 1802 - KM# 233.1 (Lisbon Mint; without mintmark; Low crown; High crown; In the low crown, date with and without points) - 788,000 1803 - KM# 233.1 (Lisbon Mint; without mintmark; Low crown; High crown; In the low crown, legend without 'P' of Portugal) - 1,920,000 1812 B - KM# 233.2 (Bahia Mint) - 1812 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 12,000 1813 B - KM# 233.2 (Bahia Mint, overdate variety exists) - 160,000 1813 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 716,862 1814 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 1,164,000 1815 B - KM# 233.2 (Bahia Mint, cross on crown) - 448,000 1815 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint, star on crown) - 301,804 1816 B - KM# 233.2 (Bahia Mint) - 700,000 1817 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 116,000 1818 R - KM# 233.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 60,000 |
| Additional information |
João assumed the role of Prince Regent in 1799 when his mother, Queen Maria I, was declared mentally unfit to govern. The 20 Réis copper issues struck under his regency span a turbulent period that culminated in the royal family's flight to Brazil in 1808 following Napoleon's invasion of Portugal — after which the Casa da Moeda do Brasil in Rio de Janeiro took over production of coins bearing his name. Pieces struck before and after that crossing differ in subtle die characteristics and can often be attributed to one mint or the other by specialists familiar with the series.