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20 Pfennig - Osterode

Issuer District of Osterode in Ostpreußen
Year 1917
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Diameter 23.3 mm
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Obverse description The obverse features the large denomination numeral '20' prominently displayed in the center of the field in bold raised lettering. The circular legend 'KREIS OSTERODE OPR.' runs along the upper periphery, while the date '1917' appears in the lower field beneath the numeral. The entire design is framed by a continuous ring of raised beads forming an inner border just inside the coin's rim.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Osterode am Preußen — now Ostróda in northern Poland — issued this zinc notgeld piece in 1917 as the Imperial German war economy systematically stripped copper and nickel from civilian coinage for munitions production. District-level emergency issues like this one filled the gap left by the withdrawal of Reich small change, authorized under wartime ordinances that gave local administrations unusual latitude to strike their own circulating currency. Zinc was the compromise material: cheap, available, and deeply unpopular with the public, who found it prone to corrosion and difficult to distinguish by touch from other denominations.

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