| Issuer | Leipzig, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 20 Pfennigs (20 Pfennige) (0.20) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 2.4 g |
| Diameter | 22.0 mm |
| Thickness | 1.1 mm |
| Shape | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Men05#14704.5, Men18#18481.5 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding beaded circle with denomination centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | JÄGER, ROTHE & SIEMENS-WERKE 20 ★ |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding beaded circle with denomination centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | JÄGER, ROTHE & SIEMENS-WERKE 20 ★ |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1610134290 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 20 Pfennig coin from Leipzig represents a crucial artifact of the Notgeld era, specifically issued by the City of Leipzig during the tumultuous period of the First World War and its immediate aftermath, likely circa 1917-1923. This particular issue, linked to Jäger, Rothe, and Siemens-Werke, highlights the decentralized nature of emergency currency. It reflects the urgent need for localized tender to ensure payrolls and commerce amidst severe metal shortages and hyperinflation within the German Empire and nascent Weimar Republic, underscoring the vital role of industrial production during this era.
Artistry: The artistry of this 20 Pfennig piece, while likely not attributed to a named engraver, embodies the pragmatic aesthetic common to Notgeld issues. Designs from this period often prioritize clear legibility of denomination and issuer over elaborate artistic flourishes, reflecting their primary function as emergency circulating medium. Given its association with significant industrial entities, the design would typically feature a straightforward presentation of the city's name and the specific industrial partners, possibly incorporating utilitarian motifs or company insignias to denote its origin and purpose within the factory economy.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a common substitute metal during periods of material scarcity, this 20 Pfennig coin presents specific challenges for preservation and grading. Zinc is highly reactive and prone to corrosion, often exhibiting planchet imperfections, pitting, and oxidation. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the central design elements, any raised lettering, and the rim. Collectors should examine the strike quality, which can vary widely due to rapid production and wartime conditions, noting any weakness in the details or unevenness in the fields. A strong strike on a well-preserved zinc planchet is rare and highly prized.