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20 Pesos Plata Boliviana

Issuer Banco Provincial de Santa Fé, Rosario
Year 1875
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Value 20 Pesos Plata Boliviana
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Obverse lettering BANCO PROVINCIAL DE SANTA FÉ
VEINTE
20
Rosario
1 Enero de 1875
No. 03009
VEINTE PESOS
PLATA BOLIVIANA
o su equivalente
EL INSPECTOR
EL DIRECTORIO
Reverse description Printed in reddish-brown on plain paper, the reverse carries two large ornate guilloche medallions bearing the numeral 20 at left and right, flanking a central vignette of a steam locomotive in motion. The bank name is split across the top and bottom borders reading "BANCO" and "PROVINCIAL DE SANTA FÉ", with the word "VEINTE" implied by the large numeral counters.
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Comments

The Banco Provincial de Santa Fé was established in 1874 as a provincial institution attempting to assert financial independence from Buenos Aires in a period when Argentina's banking system was fragmented across competing provincial and national authorities. This note, payable at Rosario, reflects that geography — Rosario was the commercial hub of Santa Fé province and the more active trading port, even if Santa Fé held the political seat.

The denomination in Pesos Plata Boliviana is the detail worth pausing on. Bolivia's silver peso remained the dominant trade currency across the Argentine interior well into the 1870s, and provincial banks in the littoral region routinely denominated obligations in it rather than in the weaker and less trusted Argentine paper peso.

The PS-817A variant with "SANTA FÉ" as the place of issue confirms the two were issued in parallel for different circulation zones within the same province.

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