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20 Pesos El Banco Oriental de Mexico
| Issuer | El Banco Oriental de Mexico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1900-1914 |
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| Printer | American Bank Note Company, New York, United States |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | EL BANCO ORIENTAL DE MEXICO PAGARA AL PORTADOR EN ESTA CIUDAD A LA VISTA VEINTE XX 20 XX PESOS EN EFECTIVO PUEBLA GERENTE INTERVENTOR DEL GOBIERNO CONSEJERO (Translation: The Eastern Bank of Mexico will pay to the bearer in this city on sight Twenty Pesos in cash. Puebla. Manager. Government Inspector. Director.) |
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| Reverse lettering | BANCO ORIENTAL DE MEXICO ANGELIS SVIS DEVS MANDAVIT DE TE VT CVSTODIANT TE IN OMNIBVS VIIS SVIS AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK (Translation: Eastern Bank of Mexico. God has given his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.) |
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| Comments |
El Banco Oriental de México was chartered in 1900 under the Díaz-era banking reforms that parceled out regional note-issuing rights across Mexico — a deliberate strategy to develop provincial credit markets while keeping the Banco Nacional and Banco de México dominant at the federal level. Oriental served Puebla and the surrounding region, and its notes circulated through an economy still heavily dependent on hacienda labor systems and cash wages paid in scrip.
The series ran through 1914, when Carranza's revolutionary government voided all concession-bank emissions. Notes from the final years of issue were effectively worthless within months of printing.