Catalog
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| Issuer | El Banco Nacional de Mexico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1885-1913 |
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| Value | 20 Pesos (20 MXP) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Black intaglio print over green and yellow underprint, with red serial numbers and a red seal. At the left, an oval portrait vignette of Manuela García-Teruel y Manso. At the right, a vignette of cowboys rounding up cattle on the open range. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | 20 Banco Nacional de Mexico 20 (Translation: 20 National Bank of Mexico 20) |
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| Comments |
El Banco Nacional de México was the product of a merger engineered in 1884 between the Banco Nacional Mexicano and the Banco Mercantil Mexicano — a consolidation pushed by the Díaz government to create a single privileged institution with federal backing and note-issuing authority. That political arrangement gave Banamex a near-monopoly on large commercial transactions for most of the Porfiriato, and notes of this series circulated in both Mexico City and the provinces through correspondent banking networks.
The nearly three-decade date range for P#S259 reflects continuous reissue from the same ABNC plates rather than substantive redesign — a common economy for high-volume issuers working with American Bank Note.