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20 Pesos 'D' Foreign Exchange Certificate-Narrow 'D'

Issuer Banco Nacional de Cuba
Year 1985
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Value 20 Pesos (20 CUP)
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Obverse lettering Banco Nacional de Cuba Exchange Certificate Certificado de divisa Certificat de Devise
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Protection type Watermark
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Cuba's Foreign Exchange Certificate series was introduced to manage the flow of hard currency on the island — tourists and those receiving remittances from abroad were required to exchange their dollars for these certificates, which circulated in a parallel economy entirely separate from the peso used by Cuban nationals. The 'D' series was specifically designated for socialist-bloc visitors, whose convertible currency was deemed distinct from capitalist Western money. A practical segregation that tells you everything about how Havana managed ideology against economic necessity in the mid-1980s.

The narrow variant of the 'D' overprint is the scarcer of the two, distinguished solely by the width of the letter — a typographic detail that creates a legitimate catalogue split from what is otherwise an identical note. Státní Tiskárna Cenin had been printing Cuban paper since the revolutionary period, a natural fit given Prague's alignment with Havana throughout the Cold War.