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20 Pesos Bolivianos
| Issuer | Oxandaburu y Garbino |
|---|---|
| Year | 1867 |
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| Currency | Peso Boliviano (1864-1963) |
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| Obverse description | Green and red bicolour note with a central vignette in red-brown showing two figures in a rural or labour scene, enclosed within a rectangular frame. The firm name OXANDABURU Y GARVINO appears across the upper centre, with the denomination VEINTE PESOS in large letters and BOLIVIANOS below. The issuance place and date — Gualeguaychú, Diciembre 1° de 1867 — are inscribed to the right, alongside the bearer clause PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR A LA VISTA. Corner numerals 20 appear at all four corners against a fine guilloche underprint, with two manuscript signatures at the lower centre. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | VEINTE PESOS B.os OXANDABURU Y GARVINO VEINTE PESOS BOLIVIANOS PAGARÁN AL PORTADOR A LA VISTA Gualeguaychú, Diciembre 1° de 1867 Por Oxandaburu y Garvino 20 |
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| Comments |
Oxandaburu y Garvino was a commercial house operating out of Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos province, issuing private paper currency during a period when Argentine provincial commerce ran well ahead of any coherent national monetary framework. These notes circulated locally as a substitute for hard currency that was genuinely scarce in the interior — not a banking institution in any formal sense, but a merchant firm whose credit was apparently trusted enough to float paper obligations denominated in Bolivian pesos, the unit then dominant in cross-border trade through the Río de la Plata region.
PS prefix in the Pick catalog places this squarely in private scrip territory. Survivors are rare.