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20 Mil Réis State Bonus, Series F

Issuer Tesouro do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Year 1934
Type Local banknote
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Reverse description Printed entirely in orange-brown. A central vignette presents a three-quarter perspective view of the Palácio Piratini, the neoclassical government palace of Rio Grande do Sul, framed within a formal architectural border with guilloche-patterned vertical side panels. Denomination numerals 20 appear in plain cartouches at lower left and right, and the state name is divided between an arched panel at the top reading ESTADO DO and a bold legend at the base reading RIO GRANDE DO SUL.
Reverse lettering ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL LIT. DA LIVRARIA DO GLOBO--P. ALEGRE
(Translation: State of Rio Grande do Sul. Lithography of Livraria do Globo -- Porto Alegre)
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Comments

Rio Grande do Sul's state treasury issued its own paper obligations well into the 1930s, a practice that reflected the region's longstanding political assertiveness rather than any breakdown of federal authority. After the 1930 revolution that brought Getúlio Vargas — himself a gaúcho — to national power, the state's fiscal instruments occupied an awkward position: locally legitimate, federally tolerated, but increasingly anomalous as Rio de Janeiro centralized monetary control through the decade.

Lithografia da Livraria do Globo was Porto Alegre's principal commercial printer, better known for books and periodicals than currency. The Series F designation suggests a substantial program of successive emissions across multiple series, though documented survival rates for the later series run thin.

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