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20 Mark

Issuer Stadt Gießen (City of Giessen)
Year 1918
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Shape Rectangular
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Reverse description The reverse repeats the tan cross-hatched underprint and brown frame, with the numeral '20' printed in large brownish figures at both left and right flanks as underprint. A central circular vignette, surrounded by the same green laurel wreath with ribbon, displays the heraldic shield of Gießen — a red lion rampant on a white field divided by a black diagonal band — set against a solid black ground. Bold black Fraktur lettering at upper left and right reads 'Kriegs-Notgeld', while 'Stadt' and 'Gießen' appear at lower left and right respectively.
Reverse lettering Kriegs-Notgeld
Stadt Gießen
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Comments

Gießen's municipal administration issued this Kriegsgeld note under the emergency currency provisions that proliferated across German cities and towns during the final year of the war, when Reichsbank coin and small-denomination notes were hopelessly inadequate for daily commerce. Stadt Gießen was one of hundreds of civic issuers scrambling to fill the gap with locally authorized paper.

Brühl was a local Gießen printing house — not a specialist security printer — which is typical of the corner-cutting that defines Notgeld from this period. The paper and printing quality reflect it.

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