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20 Korun

Issuer Czechoslovakia (Ministry of Finance)
Year 1919
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering HUSZ KORONA
TÖRVÉNYES ÉRTÉKPÉNZT
BÉCS 1913. JANUAR 2-ÁN
AZ OSZTRAK-MAGYAR BANK E BANKJEGYÉRT BÁRKI KIVÁN-SÁGARA AZONNAL FIZET BÉCSI ÉS BUDAPESTI FŐINTÉZETÉNÉL
OSZTRÁK MAGYAR BANK
20 haléřů
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Protection description Red rectangular adhesive postage-style stamp with Czechoslovak lion motif and value '20 haléřů', applied to validate the note for circulation in the new Czechoslovak state.
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Comments

This 20 Korun note belongs to the first wave of Czechoslovak currency issued after the state declared independence in October 1918. The Ministry of Finance, rather than a central bank, was the issuing authority — because no such bank yet existed. The new republic needed circulating paper almost immediately, and these early notes were essentially a stopgap while institutions were still being built from scratch.

The adhesive stamp was the mechanism by which Austro-Hungarian banknotes were converted into Czechoslovak currency during the stamping operation of February–March 1919, but P#2 is a purpose-printed domestic issue, not a stamped-over Habsburg note. The security feature listed refers to a different kind of validation stamp applied to authenticate legitimate notes during that same chaotic transitional period.

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