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20 Kopecks OGPU Special Purpose Camps

Issuer OGPU (Special Purpose Camps)
Year 1929
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Brown letterpress on green guilloche underprint. Large numeral '20' at centre flanked by 'КОПЕЕК' on either side, set within an elaborate rosette guilloche. Title inscription across the top, two facsimile signatures with titles at lower left and right, date '1929' at bottom centre.
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Reverse lettering Принимается в платежи
от заключенных исключительно
в учреждениях и предприятиях
Лагерей Особого Назначения
ОГПУ
Никакие заявления
об утере расчетных квитанций
во внимание не принимаются
ПОДДЕЛКА ПРЕСЛЕДУЕТСЯ
ПО ЗАКОНУ
(Translation: Accepted for payments from prisoners exclusively in institutions and enterprises of the Special Purpose Camps of the OGPU. No statements regarding the loss of payment receipts will be taken into consideration. Forgery is punishable by law.)
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Comments

The OGPU Special Purpose Camps — Lageria Osobogo Naznacheniya, or SLON in its Russian acronym — operated a closed internal economy across their Arctic and Siberian installations. Camp scrip was issued to prisoners and, in some camps, to free workers and guards, as a mechanism to control purchasing within camp canteens and stores. It had no value outside the wire.

The 1929 date places this issue in the early Solovetsky camp system, before the Gulag was formally reorganized under OGPU administration in 1930 and then transferred to the NKVD in 1934. Survival rates for camp scrip are low — it was not hoarded, not saved, and actively destroyed or confiscated during transfers between camps.

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