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20 Heller - Wilhelm II Tabora Emergency Coinage

Issuer German East Africa
Year 1916
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Reference(s) KM#15, Schön#15, Schön#16, Schön#17, Schön#18
Obverse description The German Imperial crown with flanking ribbon ends occupies the upper portion of the field, rendered in low relief in the characteristic crude style of this wartime emergency issue. Beneath the crown, the date 1916 appears in large bold numerals flanked on either side by small lozenge-shaped ornaments. Below the date, the abbreviated legend DOA (Deutsch-Ostafrika) is incused in capital letters, identifying the issuing colony. The overall design is simple and utilitarian, reflecting the improvised production conditions at the Tabora mint.
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Obverse lettering ♦1916♦
DOA
(Translation: German East Africa)
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Additional information

Struck in Tabora in 1916 as British and Belgian forces closed in on the last German-held interior positions of East Africa, this coin was produced from copper water pipe salvaged from local infrastructure — the colonial administration having no access to proper planchet stock. Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's guerrilla campaign had severed normal supply lines entirely, making improvised coinage a practical necessity rather than a symbolic gesture.

Four die varieties exist under the Schön listings, reflecting the ad hoc nature of production. Tabora fell to Belgian troops in September 1916, ending the mint's operation after just months of output.

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