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20 Heller Rattenberg
| Issuer | Stadt Rattenberg in Tirol (City of Rattenberg) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in red and brown on cream paper, the obverse carries the issuer's title in Gothic blackletter script within a banner at top. The central field presents the denomination 'Zwanzig Heller' in large red Gothic lettering flanking a circular guilloche medallion bearing the numeral '20', with a decorative wheel or compass rose vignette with serpentine motifs to the left and the Tyrolean eagle coat of arms to the right, both set within crosshatched guilloche panels. The numeral '20' repeats in small ornamental cartouches at the lower corners, with the printer's imprint at the base. |
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| Reverse lettering | 20 Hl. Kassenschein über Zwanzig Heller Nachahmung wird gerichtl. verfolgt. Giltig bis 31. Dec. 1920. Der Bürgermeister: Der Vizebürgermeister: der Stadtkammerer: WAGNER INNSBRUCK. |
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| Comments |
Rattenberg, on the Inn River in Tyrol, holds the distinction of being Austria's smallest town — a fact that makes its wartime emergency currency all the more striking. These Heller notes were issued as Notgeld during the acute small-change shortage of the First World War, when hoarding of metal coinage left ordinary commerce nearly paralysed across the Habsburg provinces.
Wagner of Innsbruck handled production for numerous Tyrolean municipal issues of this period, which means the printing quality is competent but not exceptional — local job-shop work rather than anything approaching specialist banknote production.