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20 Heller Kettenreith
| Issuer | Gemeinde Kettenreith (Municipality of Kettenreith) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in dark red on a pink underprint, the obverse is divided into two panels by a decorative chain-link border motif. The left panel carries a landscape vignette of the village of Kettenreith with buildings, trees, and a mountain backdrop rendered in letterpress style, beneath which appears a four-line local verse in German and an anti-counterfeiting warning. The right panel bears the denomination numeral '20' within an ornate cartouche flanked by the word 'Heller' on each side, below which the title 'Kassenschein der Gemeinde Kettenreith' is set in Gothic script, followed by a guarantee text and two manuscript signatures above the titles 'Der Vizebürgermeister' and 'Der Bürgermeister'; the denomination 'ZWANZIG HELLER' is printed vertically along the right margin. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse is unprinted, presenting a plain cream-buff paper surface with no vignettes, text, or ornamental elements. |
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| Comments |
Kettenreith is a small village in Lower Austria, and its decision to issue Notgeld in 1920 reflects the acute small-change shortage that gripped Austria in the immediate postwar years — metallic coin had effectively vanished from rural circulation, hoarded or melted, leaving municipalities to fill the gap with their own emergency paper. The Gemeinde had no banking infrastructure to speak of; these notes were a practical stopgap, redeemable in theory but often simply spent and forgotten.
F. Seitenberg operated out of Vienna's third district and handled a significant volume of Austrian municipal Notgeld commissions during this period. The JPR0435a series designation suggests multiple denominations were issued under the same authorization.