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20 Heller Anzbach
| Issuer | Gemeinde Anzbach (Municipality of Anzbach) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1921 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Olive-green letterpress notgeld printed on plain paper, with an Art Nouveau-style floral and foliate border framing a central landscape vignette of a stone arch bridge with rolling hills and trees in the background. The denomination tab at right reads '20 HELLER' within an ornamental panel, while the issuer name 'ANZBACH' appears in bold blackletter script at the foot of the vignette above the value inscription 'ÜBER ZWANZIG HELLER'. Three manuscript signature lines for the Bürgermeister and two Vizebürgermeister are present in the lower margin. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | GUTSCHEIN DER GEMEINDE ANZBACH ÜBER 20 HELLER Zur Linderung der Kleingeldnot gibt die Gemeinde Anzbach Gutscheine aus. Diese Gutscheine lauten auf 20 Heller, sind unverzinslich, werden von der Gemeinde Anzbach bis 15. Jänner 1921 in Zahlung genommen und in der Zeit vom 15. Dezember 1920 bis 15. Jänner 1921 in gesetzlichem Bargeld eingelöst. — Die Nachahmung dieses Gutscheines wird gesetzlich bestraft. 2. AUFLAGE. CHWALA'S DRUCK, WIEN VII. ZIEGLERG. 61 |
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| Comments |
Anzbach is a small village in Lower Austria, and this 20 Heller note is a product of the Notgeld wave that swept Austrian municipalities after the First World War. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monetary system left communities chronically short of small change, forcing even minor villages to issue their own emergency currency — legally permitted under postwar Austrian law, if only briefly.
Chwala's Druck, operating out of Vienna's 7th district, handled a considerable volume of these municipal commissions. The printing is competent but plainly commercial work, not the elaborately artistic Notgeld that German towns were simultaneously producing for the collector market.