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20 Córdobas

Issuer National Bank of Nicaragua Incorporated (Banco Nacional de Nicaragua)
Year 1929-1939
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Reference(s) P#67
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Reverse description Printed in blue. The Nicaraguan Coat of Arms — an equilateral triangle enclosing five volcanic peaks rising from the sea beneath a radiant cap of liberty, encircled by the national legend — occupies the central vignette, flanked by symmetrical guilloche rosettes bearing the numeral 20 at left and right. The denomination VEINTE CÓRDOBAS is set within a cartouche at the bottom, with the printer's imprint below.
Reverse lettering NATIONAL BANK OF NICARAGUA INCORPORATED BANCO NACIONAL DE NICARAGUA REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA AMERICA CENTRAL VEINTE CÓRDOBAS AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
(Translation: National Bank of Nicaragua Incorporated National Bank of Nicaragua Republic of Nicaragua Central America Twenty Cordobas American Bank Note Company)
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Comments

The Banco Nacional de Nicaragua was itself a peculiar institution — chartered in the United States in 1912 under a Connecticut law and substantially owned by American banking interests until Nicaragua gradually bought out the foreign shareholders through the 1940s. The notes it issued during this period were, in a meaningful sense, instruments of a bank that was only partly Nicaraguan.

ABNC's New York engraving work on the P#67 series is competent but unremarkable within their Latin American output of the period. What distinguishes the issue is its eleven-year print span across a decade that included the Great Depression and the final withdrawal of U.S. Marines from Nicaragua in 1933 — both of which severely disrupted the country's monetary conditions and trade volumes.