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20 Centimes - Albert I

Issuer Belgian Congo (1908-1960)
Year 1910-1911
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Five crowned royal monograms of King Albert I, each consisting of the letter 'A' surmounted by a royal crown, arranged symmetrically around the central hole to form a star-like pattern in the field. Three of the monograms are oriented upright and two are inverted, creating a five-pointed star composition. The bilingual legend CONGO BELGE · BELGISCH-CONGO runs along the outer periphery, separated by a beaded inner border. Two small five-pointed stars appear in the lower portion of the outer legend.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Belgian Congo's earliest coinage was authorized under the Colonial Charter of 1908, the same instrument that transferred the territory from Leopold II's personal control to the Belgian state following international outcry over atrocities committed under his private rule. These 1910–1911 pieces were among the first coins struck explicitly for the colony under state administration, issued partly to impose monetary order on a territory that had previously relied on brass rods and other commodity currencies in interior trade networks.

Struck at the Brussels mint, the copper-nickel composition was a deliberate departure from the pure copper used in Leopold's Congo Free State issues.