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20 Centavos

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1914
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description Printed in purple and red, the reverse is centred on a large intaglio vignette of a classically draped female figure seated in profile, her gaze directed toward a harbour scene with a sailing vessel and a steamship beyond. Two ornate guilloche rosettes flank the central vignette, each enclosing the denomination '0$20' in white numerals on a dark ground. Scroll banners at upper left and upper right carry the split legend 'BANCO NACIONAL' and 'ULTRAMARINO'.
Reverse lettering BANCO NACIONAL
ULTRAMARINO
0$20
0$20
BRADBURY, WILKINSON & Cº / 1ºS GRAVADORES, LONDRES
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Comments

Banco Nacional Ultramarino occupied an unusual position in Portuguese colonial finance — it held note-issuing rights across multiple overseas territories simultaneously, and this 1914 20 Centavos piece reflects the wartime scramble for small-denomination paper that erupted across Europe and its colonies when silver and bronze coinage vanished from circulation almost overnight after August 1914.

Bradbury Wilkinson's involvement places it among the more technically accomplished small-change emergency issues of the period. The question of which specific territory this note was intended for is the critical one — BNU issued near-identical low-denomination notes for Angola, Mozambique, and other possessions concurrently, and the Pick 60 designation is the key differentiator here.

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