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20 Birr / Ethiopian Dollars

Issuer State Bank of Ethiopia
Year 1956-1959
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Composition Cotton paper
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Obverse description Portrait of Emperor Haile Selassie I in intaglio engraving at right, wearing military uniform with decorations, facing three-quarters left. The Obelisk of Axum (Stele of Axum) vignette occupies the left side with surrounding landscape and structures. A multicolour guilloche rosette appears in the centre, with the denomination numeral '20' in each lower corner and Ethiopic script in the upper corners.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

The State Bank of Ethiopia was itself a short-lived institution — established in 1942 after Haile Selassie's restoration, it was split in 1963 into the National Bank of Ethiopia and the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, which means this series had a narrow window of possible issue dates regardless of what appears on individual specimens. Bradbury Wilkinson handled much of the bank's output during this period, a natural pairing given the firm's dominance in Commonwealth-adjacent and African central bank contracts through the 1950s.

The denomination in dual language — Birr and Ethiopian Dollars — reflects the transitional monetary nomenclature of the period, when Ethiopia was aligning its currency terminology with international usage for trade purposes while retaining the local Amharic designation.