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20 000 Mark Handelskammer
| Issuer | Handelskammer M. Gladbach (Chamber of Commerce Mönchengladbach) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Paper |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in dark olive-brown on an uncoloured paper ground covered with a fine guilloche rosette underprint. A bold geometric border of interlocking oval scroll motifs frames the entire field, with elaborate concentric-ellipse corner and mid-border ornaments in an Art Nouveau style. At centre, a dark rectangular panel encloses the large white Gothic numeral "20000", surmounted and underscored by paired concentric oval guilloche cartouches; a small interlaced monogram device appears at the base of the central panel. |
| Reverse lettering | 20000 |
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| Comments |
Mönchengladbach's Chamber of Commerce was one of hundreds of regional bodies forced into emergency currency production during the hyperinflation of 1923, when the Reichsmark's collapse outpaced the central bank's ability to supply denominations large enough for everyday transactions. These Handelskammer notes — Notgeld in function if not always in formal classification — were legal tender only within a defined local area, backed by nothing more substantial than the issuing body's commercial credibility.
Hermann Schött A.G. in nearby Rheydt handled the print run, which kept production costs and logistics tight at a moment when both were genuinely difficult to control. By the time 20,000 Mark felt like a useful denomination, it was already being overtaken by the inflation it was meant to address.