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20 000 000 Mark Nassau

Issuer Stadtkasse Nassau-Lahn (City Treasury of Nassau-Lahn)
Year 1923
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Size 171 x 94 mm
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Obverse description Typographed Notgeld voucher printed in dark carmine-red on cream paper, with an Art Nouveau-style ruled border enclosing heraldic lion shield vignettes at left and right. The denomination '20 Millionen' appears vertically in the left panel; the issuer title, denomination in words, redemption clause, date, and two manuscript signatures appear in the main field, with a circular blue Stadt-Kasse cancel affixed centrally.
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Reverse description Unprinted reverse on plain cream paper with a faint ruled grid pattern visible across the entire surface; no text, vignette, or security device present.
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Nassau-Lahn issued this note during the hyperinflation peak of mid-1923, when municipal and regional authorities across Germany were printing emergency currency — Notgeld — simply to meet payroll and cover daily transactions. The Reichsbank could not supply enough physical currency to keep pace with the collapsing mark, so thousands of local bodies became de facto issuers almost overnight.

Twenty million marks sounds extraordinary until you remember that by November 1923 a single US dollar was worth roughly 4.2 trillion marks. This denomination, enormous by any prior standard, was already borderline inadequate within weeks of printing.

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