Catalog
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| Issuer | Iran |
|---|---|
| Year | 1904 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 2 Toman (تومان) (20) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Edge | Reeded |
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| Additional information |
Moẓaffar od-Dīn Shāh's reign was defined by fiscal collapse and foreign dependency — it was he who twice accepted ruinous loans from Russia, in 1900 and 1902, pledging Iranian customs revenues as collateral. The gold coinage of this period was itself partly a function of that pressure, as monetary reforms were attempted to stabilize a treasury already effectively mortgaged to St. Petersburg. He would sign the Constitutional decree in 1906, just months before his death, under circumstances that remain disputed.