2 Suku

Issuer Sumatra
Year 1783-1784
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 2 Suku = 1/2 Dollar
Currency Dollar (1783-1824)
Composition Silver
Weight 12.8 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Singh#C.35, KM#271, C#35
Obverse description
Obverse script Arabic
Obverse lettering اواڠ كمفني دوا سوكو ١١٩٧
(Translation: Company money Two suku AH 1197)
Reverse description Four-line inscription
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 2 FORT MARLBRO 1783
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1197 (1783) - -
1198 (1784) - -
Numisquare ID 3679229880
Additional information

Historical Context: This 2 Suku silver coin, issued in Sumatra during 1783-1784, emerges from a complex period of colonial influence and local autonomy. While the Dutch East India Company (VOC) held significant sway, various Sumatran sultanates maintained independence, often issuing their own currency. The issuer is often generalized as 'Sumatra,' reflecting regional currency. Its production coincided with the close of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, a period of economic disruption that likely spurred local coinage for sovereignty or commerce.

Artistry: The 2 Suku coin's design likely reflects a blend of indigenous Sumatran aesthetics and commercial functionality. Engraver identity remains unknown, typical for regional issues of this era. Stylistically, it belongs to a local school, characterized by clear Arabic script for denomination and date, possibly complemented by geometric or stylized floral motifs. Artistry emphasizes legibility and practicality over elaborate ornamentation, fitting its role as a circulating medium.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 12.8 grams and 24 millimeters, this 2 Suku piece is substantial. High-points for grading include crispness of central Arabic script, prominent date, and sharpness of peripheral legends. Strike quality varies significantly, from well-centered and fully struck to those exhibiting weakness in central motifs or peripheral details due to worn dies or inconsistent pressure. Planchet quality also varies, from round to irregular.

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