Catalog
| Issuer | South African Republic (South Africa (pre-Union)) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1874 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 21/2 Shillings (1/8) |
| Currency | Z.A.R. Pond (1874-1902) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | X#Pn4 , Hern#T8 |
| Obverse description | Bearded bust of President Thomas François Burgers left, legend around, date below. Note: dot after date |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | THOMAS FRANÇOIS BURGERS 1874. |
| Reverse description | Flagged shield of arms and banner with eagle above, legend around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (Translation: South African Republic) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1874 - Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 7125369840 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1874 2 1/2 Shillings Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek pattern coin stems from President Thomas François Burgers' (1872-1877) pivotal era. This period marked the ZAR's fervent desire for economic independence and national identity, leading to Burgers' ambitious attempt to establish a national coinage. Commissioned from Europe, these patterns embody the Republic's aspirations for monetary sovereignty before British annexation in 1877, serving as crucial artifacts of a nascent nation's monetary ambitions.
Artistry: The 1874 pattern's design is attributed to Otto Schulz of Berlin, reflecting a sophisticated European Neoclassical style. The obverse features a finely rendered bust of President Burgers, typically facing left, encircled by his name and title, conveying official authority. The reverse proudly displays the intricate Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek Coat of Arms, with its distinctive eagle, lion, wagon, and anchor, along with the national motto, denomination, and date, symbolizing the Republic's self-governance.
Technical/Grading: As a pattern coin, the 1874 2 1/2 Shillings typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often with proof-like surfaces. Key high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of President Burgers' hair and facial features on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are the fine details within the ZAR Coat of Arms: the eagle's plumage, lion's mane, and wagon wheel spokes. Fullness of lettering and rim definition are paramount, with any weakness atypical for such a carefully produced trial piece.