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2 Rupees

Issuer Reserve Bank of India
Year 1949-1962
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Reference(s) P#29
Obverse description Printed in red-brown, violet, and green on paper with an Ashoka Pillar watermark, the obverse carries the Reserve Bank of India's promise-to-pay text in English above the corrected plural Hindi denomination inscription दो रुपये (DO ROOPAYE), a correction from the singular form used in the preceding issue. Denomination numerals appear in the corners against a fine guilloche underprint, with the Governor's signature below the central text panel.
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Signature(s) Rama Rau (1949-1957)
Iengar (1957-1962)
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Comments

This is the first 2 Rupee note issued under the Reserve Bank of India following independence, replacing the pre-independence series that still carried the King's portrait. The transition was politically charged — the government wanted a distinctly Indian face on its currency as quickly as possible, and the 2 Rupee denomination was among the first retooled for the new republic.

B. Rama Rau served as RBI Governor through a period of significant monetary stress, including the Korean War commodity boom and its inflationary aftermath. H.V.R. Iengar succeeded him in 1957 following Rama Rau's resignation — a resignation that came after a very public dispute with Finance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari over central bank independence.

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