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2 Reales Chilpanzingo - Insurgent countermarked coinage
| Issuer | Congress of Chilpancingo |
|---|---|
| Year | 1809-1822 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 2 Reales |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
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| Mintage | ND (1809-1822) - KM#257.1 - Unique - ND (1809-1822) - KM#257.2 - Unique - |
| Additional information |
The Congress of Chilpancingo, convened by José María Morelos in September 1813, needed a circulating coinage to legitimize its authority as an independent governing body — but had no mint infrastructure to produce one from scratch. The solution was pragmatic: existing Spanish colonial silver was countermarked and reissued under insurgent authority. The countermark itself was the statement of sovereignty, not the host coin beneath it.
Host coins span a wide date range because the insurgency sourced whatever silver was at hand. Attributing a specific host coin date to this issue is largely irrelevant — the countermark is the coin.