Catalog
| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1881 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Reales (1/4) |
| Currency | Peso (1859-1912) |
| Composition | Silver (.835) (Copper .165) |
| Weight | 6.35 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | 1.9 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 26 November 1924 |
| Reference(s) | KM#154c |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms. With fineness, initial and date at bottom. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
LIBERTAD 15 de SETE de 1821 0835 E 1881 (Translation: Freedom 15th September 1821 0.835 E 1881) |
| Reverse description | Seated Justice; in her left hand the balance, on her right a horn of abundance. Her arm supported by constitution. With legend around and value at bottom. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA 30 DE JUNIO DE 1871 DOS REALES (Translation: Republic of Guatemala 30th June 1871 Two Reales) |
| Edge | Milled |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1881 - - 472 780 |
| Numisquare ID | 1587909050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1881 2 Reales coin was issued during the presidency of Justo Rufino Barrios (1873-1885), a pivotal figure in Guatemala's Liberal Reform. This era marked a concerted effort to modernize the nation, consolidate state power, and promote economic development, particularly coffee cultivation. Barrios's administration initiated significant reforms. The coinage reflects a nation asserting its sovereignty and striving for stability, moving beyond its colonial monetary heritage.
Artistry: The design of this 2 Reales piece embodies the neoclassical aesthetic prevalent in 19th-century Latin American republican coinage. While a specific engraver for KM#154c is not definitively recorded, stylistic influences often trace back to European mints. The obverse typically features a finely rendered bust of Liberty adorned with a Phrygian cap—a potent symbol of freedom. The reverse proudly displays the Guatemalan national coat of arms, featuring the Quetzal bird, crossed rifles and swords, and a scroll proclaiming "LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821."
Technical/Grading: Struck in .835 fine silver, this 2 Reales coin has a weight of 6.35 grams and a diameter of 24 mm. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include Liberty's hair, ear, and Phrygian cap folds. On the reverse, critical areas are the Quetzal bird's head and tail feathers, the scroll's lettering, and crossed weaponry details. Strike quality can vary; earlier strikes show sharper details, while later or worn dies may exhibit softness, particularly in finer elements.